Sonar Level Interface Principle of Operation

The HAWK Sultan Sonar uses Advanced Sonar Technology to measure and control Waste Water Clarifiers and Thickeners. The system is easy to use and the innovative design provides critical plant control to optimize performance.
In the water, wastewater industry process conditions will vary greatly between a primary sedimentation tank, secondary / final clarifier, and a gravity thickener. Thickener bed levels, secondary RAS blanket, flocculent blanket, etc, all have different densities and the water above these interface levels are subject to different process conditions that change.

To optimize performance in each interface application under all process environments:
HAWK has developed a powerful low-frequency transducer to penetrate through the suspended solids and is capable of measuring the sludge bed level at the bottom of a clarifier or the lightest flocculent layer.

To optimize performance under all process environments in each interface application:
HAWK uses one transducer with a frequency and power level that is applicable to the density of the interface and process conditions expected in the tank. HAWK can guarantee performance for controlling pumps etc, rather than for monitoring purposes only.

Value Added Benefits

  • Improved efficiency and control of the treatment process
  • Fully automated plant systems with reliable sludge blanket level monitoring
  • Advanced warning of biological upset or hydraulic imbalance
  • Reduced maintenance with 5 year cleaning mechanism warranty (no blades to replace)
  • Reduced site operational costs significantly with improved process control for downstream operations
  • Improved health and safety on site with compliance to OSHA regulations (no manual dips required).

Primary Application Areas

Water & Wastewater:

  • Primary Sedimentation – Blanket level
  • Secondary and Final Clarifiers – RAS Blanket layer
  • Sequential Batch Reactors – Blanket monitoring (floating sonar)
  • Lagoons – Sludge Bed Level
  • Lamella Clarifier – Sludge Bed Level
  • Filtration
  • Gravity Filtration
  • Gravity Settling.

Features

  • User friendly configuration to track specific densities
  • Tune Sensor to 5 preset factory densities or fine tune to the required density in-situ
  • Sonar transducer developed to optimize detection of heavy and light density interfaces
  • Easy calibration to track specific density interfaces, eg: RAS blanket - 4g/l, floc / fluff layer - 1g/l, Bed 10g/l+
  • Industrial scum cleaning mechanisms that do not require maintenance
  • No wiper blade assemblies
  • Wide range of communications: Modbus, HART, Foundation Fieldbus, DeviceNet, Profibus DP and Profibus PA
  • 3G remote support capability for calibration, commissioning or technical back-up from HAWK Service Engineer
  • 5 Relay alarms
  • 1640 feet (500 metre) separation possible between transducer and Sultan Sonar transmitter.

Typical Applications

Area Functions
Water Treatment Plant
Primary Sedimentation Tank Floc level / sludge blanket level
Sludge Thickener Tank Sludge bed level / suspended solids / floc level
Calcium Hydroxide Reactor Sand / pellet bed level
Sodium Hydroxide Reactor Sand / pellet bed level
Sewage Treatment Plant
Primary Sedimentation Tank Sludge blanket level
Secondary / Final Clarifier RAS blanket level / rag/pinfloc layer / suspended solids
Sludge Thickener Tank Sludge bed level / suspended solids
“DAF” Tank Sludge bed level / floating sludge level
Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) Settling bed level / RAS blanket level
Industrial (food, paper etc.)
Primary Sedimentation Tank Primary Sedimentation Tank
Secondary Clarifier Tank RAS blanket level / suspended solids / rag/pinfloc layer
Thickener Tank Sludge bed level / clarity suspended solids / floc level
Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) Settling blanket level / RAS bed level
Carbon Column Carbon bed level